BuildCalc
Board Feet Calculator
Material Calculators

Board Feet Calculator

Calculate board feet and lumber cost from thickness, width, and length.

Formula: Board Feet = (Thickness × Width × Length) ÷ 12

Sponsored
Lowe'sSave up to 20% on select lumber
Premium lumber, plywood & dimensional boards — every size in stock.
Shop Lumber at Lowe's

How to calculate board feet for lumber

  1. Enter the board thickness in inches — 1 inch is standard for most hardwood, 1.5 inches for dimensional lumber like a 2×4.

  2. Enter the width in inches and length in feet. For a 1×6×8 board, that's 1, 6, and 8.

  3. Set the number of pieces you need. The calculator multiplies everything out and divides by 12 to get board feet.

  4. Add a price per board foot to get a total material cost estimate. Hardwood dealers price by board foot; big-box stores typically price by the linear foot instead.

Common uses

  • Ordering hardwood from a sawmill or specialty dealer
  • Estimating material cost for a woodworking or furniture project
  • Planning lumber quantities for finish carpentry or trim

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is a board foot?
A board foot is a volume unit equal to 1 foot × 1 foot × 1 inch thick, or 144 cubic inches. It's the standard way hardwood dealers sell rough-sawn lumber.
Do Home Depot and Lowe's sell lumber by the board foot?
Usually not — big-box stores price dimensional lumber by the linear foot. Board foot pricing is more common at hardwood dealers, sawmills, and specialty lumberyards.
How much waste should I account for in a lumber project?
For rough-sawn hardwood, add 20–30% for defects, planer waste, and off-cuts. For dimensional framing lumber, 10–15% is usually plenty.

Not sure whether to DIY this project?

Read our project-by-project guide on when to hire a contractor vs. do it yourself.

Read the guide →

About this calculator

Enter the thickness, width, length, and number of pieces to get total board feet and estimated cost. Essential for any woodworking or framing project.

All results are estimates. Verify quantities with your local supplier and confirm measurements before purchasing materials. Requirements vary by region and project type.

← All Calculators

Runs entirely in your browser - no data is sent anywhere